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Visas

Visas and residency in Canada

Canada’s flagship Start-up Visa is paused, and a replacement pilot has been promised but not published. Owning a company gives no right to live or work there on its own.

Quick answer

The Start-up Visa program is on pause, with IRCC stopping new applications after 2025 and closing final filings on June 30, 2026. Founders are now turning to the owner-operator work permit, intra-company transfers or provincial entrepreneur streams.

Verified Oct 2026 · IRCC
Start-up Visa
Paused
Owner-operator
Work permit
Provincial streams
Varies
Processing
Months to years

Founder routes

The main options for entrepreneurs.

RouteGivesKey condition
Start-up VisaPausedNo new applications since June 30, 2026; existing files still processed
Owner-operator (LMIA)Work permitControlling owner of a Canadian business
Intra-company transferWork permitTransfer from a related foreign company
Provincial entrepreneurPR via nominationInvestment and active management in the province
Example

When the Start-up Visa is paused, founders operating companies overseas typically consider intra-company transfers or the provincial entrepreneur stream as viable alternatives.

How it works in practice

Designated organisations

Commitment certificates ceased with IRCC in 2025 and the body is not designating new organisations moving forward. A new entrepreneur pilot has been promised by the agency.

Provincial nomination

Provinces including BC and Ontario operate entrepreneur streams that come with investment thresholds and performance agreements.

Family

Spouses can work and children can study on most routes.

Editor's note

Do not build your strategy around the Start-up Visa. It remains paused with queues of tens of thousands of applications, and the replacement pilot has not released any published rules yet.

Before you start
  • Route chosen (not the paused Start-up Visa)
  • Provincial nomination or employer support is in place
  • Proof of settlement funds
  • Language test booked
  • Medical and police checks prepared

What to watch

Intake capsThe Start-up Visa closed to new applicants with little notice; check IRCC before planning.
Processing timesThe remaining Start-up Visa backlog runs to years.
Active managementProvincial streams expect you to run the business yourself.

Common questions

Does a company give residency?

No. You need a separate visa or permit.

Can I work while waiting?

Some routes offer a bridging work permit.

Is there an investor visa?

The federal investor programmes are closed, provincial streams remain.

Local terms

PR
Permanent residence.
LMIA
Labour Market Impact Assessment.
PNP
Provincial Nominee Program.

Primary sources

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada↗