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Visas

Visas and residency in France

EU citizens can start a business freely. Non-EU founders usually use the Talent Passport, a multi-year residence permit.

Quick answer

Non-EU founders use the Talent Passport, either as founders of an innovative company recognised by a public body (French Tech Visa) or as business creators investing at least €30,000.

Verified Oct 2026 · Welcome to France
Company formationCorporate taxBusiness lawsFree zonesBankingVisas
Talent Passport
Up to 4 years
Business creator
€30,000
EU citizens
No visa
Family
Included

Founder routes

The main options for non-EU founders.

RouteGivesKey condition
Talent Passport: innovative companyUp to 4 yearsProject recognised by a public body or French Tech partner
Talent Passport: business creatorUp to 4 years€30,000 investment and a viable business plan
Talent Passport: investorUp to 4 years€300,000 investment
Entrepreneur residence card1 yearViable business and enough income
Example

A founder accepted by a recognised French Tech incubator can apply for a Talent Passport as founder of an innovative company, with family included.

How it works in practice

Recognition

The innovative company route needs recognition from a public body such as Bpifrance or a listed incubator.

Applying

Apply at the French consulate for a long-stay visa, then validate it after arrival.

Renewal

Renewal depends on the business being active and the conditions still being met.

Editor's note

The French Tech Visa route is the practical one for startup founders. Secure the incubator or Bpifrance recognition first, the visa follows.

Before you start
  • Route chosen
  • Recognition or investment evidence
  • Business plan
  • Health insurance
  • Housing proof

What to watch

Consulate timingAppointments can take weeks.
ActivityRenewal depends on real activity.
Tax residenceMoving to France makes you French tax resident.

Common questions

Does a company give residency?

No, you need a permit.

Can family come?

Yes, family members receive a family Talent Passport.

Can EU citizens just move?

Yes, with no permit needed.

Local terms

Passeport Talent
Multi-year talent residence permit.
VLS-TS
Long-stay visa equivalent to a residence permit.
French Tech Visa
Founder route within the Talent Passport.

Primary sources

Welcome to France: Talent Passport↗La French Tech↗
Next stepCountry comparisonCompare residency routes side by side. CompareVisas and residency everywhereFounder, investor and talent routes compared.
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